Assessment
Why it matters
CISA lists this vulnerability as known to be exploited; exploitation is confirmed; EPSS is 87.4%; technical severity is CVSS 8.8.
The Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote authenticated domain users to obtain domain administrator privileges via a forged signature in a ticket, as exploited in the wild in November 2014, aka "Kerberos Checksum Vulnerability."
Who should care
- Teams operating Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC), Windows 7, Windows 8 +4 more
- Vulnerability and exposure management teams
- Security operations teams monitoring exploitation activity
Response plan
What I would do
- Confirm whether Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC), Windows 7, Windows 8 +4 more is present in the environment.
- Identify affected versions and establish whether vulnerable services are exposed or reachable.
- Microsoft Security patch Ms14 068
- Review relevant security telemetry for evidence of attempted or successful exploitation.
- Document the remediation decision and track it to verified completion.
Treatment intelligence
Remediation intelligence
Vendor sources are listed before government and third-party guidance. Confirm product applicability and change prerequisites before deployment.
Technical details
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CWE
- CWE-264
- Affected versions
- Microsoft Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC); Microsoft Windows 7 (Version -); Microsoft Windows 8 (Version -); Microsoft Windows 8.1 (Version -); Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (Version -); Microsoft Windows Server 2008 (Version - | Version r2 | Version r2); Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Version - | Version r2)
- Fixed versions
- No explicit fixed version is currently recorded.
- Published
- 18 November 2014
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
Signal timeline
- CVE published
- Added to CISA KEV
- Latest EPSS score: 87.4%
- Signal calculated at 83