Assessment
Why it matters
CISA lists this vulnerability as known to be exploited; exploitation is confirmed; EPSS is 23.9%; technical severity is CVSS 6.1.
If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code. QNAP has already fixed the issue in the following QTS versions. QTS 4.4.2.1231 on build 20200302; QTS 4.4.1.1201 on build 20200130; QTS 4.3.6.1218 on build 20200214; QTS 4.3.4.1190 on build 20200107; QTS 4.3.3.1161 on build 20200109; QTS 4.2.6 on build 20200109.
Who should care
- Teams operating Network Attached Storage (NAS), QTS
- Vulnerability and exposure management teams
- Security operations teams monitoring exploitation activity
Response plan
What I would do
- Confirm whether Network Attached Storage (NAS), QTS is present in the environment.
- Identify affected versions and establish whether vulnerable services are exposed or reachable.
- Vendor advisory from www.qnap.com
- Review relevant security telemetry for evidence of attempted or successful exploitation.
- Document the remediation decision and track it to verified completion.
Treatment intelligence
Remediation intelligence
Vendor sources are listed before government and third-party guidance. Confirm product applicability and change prerequisites before deployment.
Technical details
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- CWE
- CWE-79
- Affected versions
- QNAP Network Attached Storage (NAS); QNAP QTS (End Excluding 4.2.6 | Start Including 4.3.1.0013, End Excluding 4.3.3.1161 | Start Including 4.3.4, End Excluding 4.3.4.1190 | Start Including 4.3.6, End Excluding 4.3.6.1218)
- Fixed versions
- QNAP QTS (Fixed from 4.2.6, 4.3.3.1161, 4.3.4.1190, 4.3.6.1218, 4.4.1.1201, 4.4.2.1231)
- Published
- 28 October 2020
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
Signal timeline
- CVE published
- Added to CISA KEV
- Latest EPSS score: 23.9%
- Signal calculated at 74