Assessment
Why it matters
CISA lists this vulnerability as known to be exploited; exploitation is confirmed; EPSS is 99.3%; technical severity is CVSS 9.8.
When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.
Who should care
- Teams operating Geode, Tomcat, Good Control +18 more
- Vulnerability and exposure management teams
- Security operations teams monitoring exploitation activity
Response plan
What I would do
- Confirm whether Geode, Tomcat, Good Control +18 more is present in the environment.
- Identify affected versions and establish whether vulnerable services are exposed or reachable.
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Review relevant security telemetry for evidence of attempted or successful exploitation.
- Document the remediation decision and track it to verified completion.
Vendor remediation
Patch and remediation links
Use the vendor source below to confirm the correct fixed version, package or mitigation for your affected product.
Technical details
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CWE
- Not classified
- Affected versions
- Apache Geode (Version: 1.12.0); Apache Tomcat (Start Including: 9.0.0, End Excluding: 9.0.31); Blackberry Good Control (End Including: 5.2.58.38); Blackberry Workspaces Server (Version: 9.0); Debian Debian Linux (Version: 10.0); Fedoraproject Fedora (Version: 32); Netapp Data Availability Services (Version: -); Netapp Oncommand System Manager (Start Including: 3.0.0, End Including: 3.1.3)
- Published
- 24 February 2020
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
Signal timeline
- CVE published
- Added to CISA KEV
- Latest EPSS score: 99.3%
- Signal calculated at 85
External references
- Government advisory from www.cisa.gov
- Third-party advisory from lists.opensuse.org
- Third-party advisory from lists.opensuse.org
- Third-party advisory from support.blackberry.com
- Technical reference from lists.apache.org
- Technical reference from lists.apache.org
- Technical reference from lists.apache.org
- Technical reference from lists.apache.org
- Technical reference from lists.apache.org
- Technical reference from lists.apache.org
- Technical reference from lists.apache.org
- Technical reference from lists.apache.org