Assessment
Why it matters
CISA lists this vulnerability as known to be exploited; exploitation is confirmed; EPSS is 20.4%; technical severity is CVSS 10.0.
An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.5 and iPadOS 15.8.5, iOS 16.7.12 and iPadOS 16.7.12, iOS 18.6.2 and iPadOS 18.6.2, iPadOS 17.7.10, macOS Sequoia 15.6.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.8, macOS Ventura 13.7.8. Processing a malicious image file may result in memory corruption. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.
Who should care
- Teams operating iOS, iPadOS, and macOS, Ipados, Iphone Os +1 more
- Vulnerability and exposure management teams
- Security operations teams monitoring exploitation activity
Response plan
What I would do
- Confirm whether iOS, iPadOS, and macOS, Ipados, Iphone Os +1 more is present in the environment.
- Identify affected versions and establish whether vulnerable services are exposed or reachable.
- Apple Security release notes 124925
- Review relevant security telemetry for evidence of attempted or successful exploitation.
- Document the remediation decision and track it to verified completion.
Treatment intelligence
Remediation intelligence
Vendor sources are listed before government and third-party guidance. Confirm product applicability and change prerequisites before deployment.
Upgrade
- Apple Security release notes 124925Apple · Vendor sourceVerification pending ↗
- Apple Security release notes 124926Apple · Vendor sourceVerification pending ↗
- Apple Security release notes 124927Apple · Vendor sourceVerification pending ↗
- Apple Security release notes 124928Apple · Vendor sourceVerification pending ↗
- Apple Security release notes 124929Apple · Vendor sourceVerification pending ↗
- Apple Security release notes 125141Apple · Vendor sourceVerification pending ↗
Technical details
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CWE
- CWE-787
- Affected versions
- Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS; Apple Ipados (End Excluding 15.8.5 | Start Including 16.0, End Excluding 16.7.12 | Start Including 17.0, End Excluding 17.7.10 | Start Including 18.0, End Excluding 18.6.2); Apple Iphone Os (End Excluding 15.8.5 | Start Including 16.0, End Excluding 16.7.12 | Start Including 17.0, End Excluding 18.6.2); Apple macOS (Start Including 13.0, End Excluding 13.7.8 | Start Including 14.0, End Excluding 14.7.8 | Start Including 15.0, End Excluding 15.6.1)
- Fixed versions
- Apple Ipados (Fixed from 15.8.5, 16.7.12, 17.7.10, 18.6.2); Apple Iphone Os (Fixed from 15.8.5, 16.7.12, 18.6.2); Apple macOS (Fixed from 13.7.8, 14.7.8, 15.6.1)
- Published
- 20 August 2025
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
Signal timeline
- Added to CISA KEV
- Latest EPSS score: 20.4%
- Signal calculated at 74