Assessment
Why it matters
EPSS is 0.9%; technical severity is CVSS 9.5.
In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the SOAP extension's object deduplication mechanism stores pointers to PHP objects in a global map without incrementing their reference counts. When an apache:Map node contains duplicate keys, processing the second entry overwrites the first in the temporary result map, freeing the original PHP object while its stale pointer remains in the map. A subsequent href reference to the freed node can copy the dangling pointer into the result. As PHP string allocations can reclaim the freed memory region, an attacker with control over the SOAP request body can exploit this use-after-free to achieve remote code execution.
Who should care
- Teams operating PHP
- Vulnerability and exposure management teams
- Security operations teams monitoring exploitation activity
Response plan
What I would do
- Confirm whether PHP is present in the environment.
- Identify affected versions and establish whether vulnerable services are exposed or reachable.
- Red Hat Security advisory RHSA-2026:22142
- Review relevant security telemetry for evidence of attempted or successful exploitation.
- Document the remediation decision and track it to verified completion.
Treatment intelligence
Remediation intelligence
Vendor sources are listed before government and third-party guidance. Confirm product applicability and change prerequisites before deployment.
Advisory
- Red Hat Security advisory RHSA-2026:22142Red Hat · Vendor sourceVerification pending ↗
- Red Hat Security advisory RHSA-2026:22143Red Hat · Vendor sourceVerification pending ↗
- Red Hat Security advisory RHSA-2026:22305Red Hat · Vendor sourceVerification pending ↗
- Red Hat Security advisory RHSA-2026:22649Red Hat · Vendor sourceVerification pending ↗
- Red Hat Security advisory RHSA-2026:23388Red Hat · Vendor sourceVerification pending ↗
- Red Hat Security advisory RHSA-2026:33449Red Hat · Vendor sourceVerification pending ↗
Technical details
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:M/U:Red
- CWE
- CWE-416
- Affected versions
- PHP PHP (Start Including 8.2.0, End Excluding 8.2.31 | Start Including 8.3.0, End Excluding 8.3.31 | Start Including 8.4.0, End Excluding 8.4.21 | Start Including 8.5.0, End Excluding 8.5.6)
- Fixed versions
- PHP PHP (Fixed from 8.2.31, 8.3.31, 8.4.21, 8.5.6)
- Published
- 10 May 2026
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
Signal timeline
- CVE published
- Latest EPSS score: 0.9%
- Signal calculated at 14